lake surrounded by ice-covered mountains.

The surreal art of ‘unnatural lighting’

Introducing artificial light in a natural environment opens the mind to another way of seeing, says photographer and drone pilot Reuben Wu.

Reuben Wu created this image by using lights mounted on drones to dramatically illuminate the Pastoruri Glacier in Cordillera Blanca, Peru.
This story appears in the September 2020 issue of National Geographic magazine.

The impressive landscapes on Earth can take a person’s breath away. But for Reuben Wu, that wasn’t enough. Wu—a photographer, visual artist, and music producer—felt that the planet’s majestic mountains, glaciers, and beaches were missing something.

Specifically, unnatural lighting.

The idea was born from a mistake. One night near Death Valley, California, Wu set a camera to make a time-lapse series in the dark. A pickup truck drove by and washed out the scene with its harsh headlights.

At first, says Wu, “I was really annoyed. But when I looked at the images, I was fascinated. Here was artificial lighting in a natural environment.”

The juxtaposition launched his desire to try adding light to other scenes where it didn’t belong: on lakes, in canyons, on tall rock pillars in the desert. He flew drones carrying lights in front of cameras, taking long exposures—as long as 30 seconds. Then he layered the images into composites and, in some images, retouched the final version to remove the drone but leave the light it cast.

What emerged were incongruous, otherworldly landscapes, each a visual puzzle daring the observer to figure out how such a scene came to be.

Wu photographs mostly in the United States, where he lives. But in the spirit of exploration, he says, any landscape on Earth is a candidate for such a portrait—any scene, anywhere, that can be captured in a way it doesn’t usually appear.

Wu intends for the series to confound: Is it nature? Is it art? Disorientation, he says, opens the mind to another way of seeing.

More from this series

Lonely residents grapple with life indoors as coronavirus shuts Italy down
How the world sees the COVID-19 pandemic
At the height of the pandemic, see New York City’s empty streets from above

Go Further

Subscriber Exclusive Content

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet

Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars?

How viruses shape our world

The era of greyhound racing in the U.S. is coming to an end

See how people have imagined life on Mars through history

See how NASA’s new Mars rover will explore the red planet